1. History

• The Modern Period in India: Introduction to the history of modern India, covering the period from the decline of the Mughal Empire to the beginning of British rule.
• Colonization and the Indian Economy: Examination of how British colonization impacted India's economy, society, and culture, including the impact of British policies on Indian industries and agriculture.
• Social Reformers: Study of social reformers and movements in India during the 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on figures like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, and others.
• The Revolt of 1857: Detailed study of the first war of Indian independence, its causes, major events, and consequences.
• The Freedom Struggle: Overview of the Indian independence movement, including key events, leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others, and the ultimate achievement of independence in 1947.
• India after Independence: Study of India's journey post-independence, including the formation of the Indian Constitution, integration of princely states, and the challenges faced by the new nation.

2. Geography

• Resources and Development: Introduction to natural resources, their types, distribution, and sustainable use. Focus on land, soil, water, natural vegetation, and wildlife resources.
• Agriculture: Examination of different types of farming, agricultural practices, and the role of agriculture in the Indian economy.
• Industries: Study of various types of industries, their distribution, factors influencing industrial location, and the impact of industries on the environment.
• Human Resources: Understanding population dynamics, human development, and the role of education and health in human resource development.
• Disaster Management: Basics of disaster management, including types of disasters, their impact, and strategies for mitigation and preparedness.

3. Civics (Political Science)

• The Indian Constitution: Detailed study of the Indian Constitution, including its key features, the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Duties, and the significance of each.
• Understanding Secularism: Examination of the concept of secularism, its importance in a diverse country like India, and how it is implemented.
• Parliamentary System: Overview of the parliamentary system in India, including the roles of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament.
• Judiciary: Understanding the structure and functions of the judiciary in India, including the role of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and lower courts.
• Social Justice and the Marginalized: Study of issues related to social justice, focusing on marginalized groups in India, such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
• Public Facilities: Examination of public facilities, their importance in daily life, and the challenges related to their provision and maintenance.