1. Reading Comprehension

• Prose and Poetry: Students read and analyze various genres, including stories, essays, poems, and informative texts.
• Understanding and Interpretation: Focus on understanding the main idea, supporting details, and making inferences.
• Vocabulary Development: Learning new words and phrases from the texts and using context clues to determine meanings.

2. Writing Skills

• Paragraph Writing: Structuring a paragraph with a clear topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence.
• Essays: Writing short essays on familiar topics, with an introduction, body, and conclusion.
• Letter Writing: Writing formal and informal letters, focusing on format, tone, and purpose.
• Story Writing: Creating short stories with a clear beginning, middle, and end, using descriptive language.
• Diary Entries: Writing personal reflections in the form of diary entries, expressing thoughts and emotions.

3. Grammar

• Parts of Speech: Understanding and using nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections.
• Tenses: Learning the correct usage of different tenses (past, present, and future).
• Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring that subjects and verbs agree in number and tense.
• Punctuation: Correct use of punctuation marks such as commas, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, and quotation marks.
• Sentence Types: Identifying and constructing different types of sentences (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory).

4. Speaking and Listening Skills

• Oral Presentations: Developing confidence in speaking through presentations on various topics.
• Recitation: Reciting poems or passages to improve pronunciation, intonation, and expression.
• Group Discussions: Participating in discussions to enhance listening skills and expressing opinions clearly.
• Listening Comprehension: Listening to passages or stories and answering questions to demonstrate understanding.

5. Vocabulary Development

• Word Formation: Understanding prefixes, suffixes, and root words to form new words.
• Synonyms and Antonyms: Learning words with similar and opposite meanings.
• Idioms and Phrases: Introduction to common idioms and phrases and their meanings.
• Homophones and Homonyms: Recognizing and using words that sound the same but have different meanings.

6. Literature

• Fiction and Non-fiction: Reading and analyzing stories, fables, folk tales, biographies, and informational texts.
• Poetry Appreciation: Reading and interpreting poems, focusing on rhyme, rhythm, and themes.
• Character and Plot Analysis: Understanding character development, plot structure, and themes in stories.
• Moral Lessons: Identifying moral lessons or messages conveyed in literary works.

7. Creative Writing

• Poetry Writing: Encouraging creativity through writing simple poems with rhyme and rhythm.
• Descriptive Writing: Writing descriptive paragraphs or essays, focusing on sensory details and vivid language.
• Picture Composition: Writing stories or essays based on a given picture or series of pictures.

8. Listening and Speaking

• Listening Exercises: Practicing listening skills through audio stories, conversations, and instructions.
• Dialogue Writing: Writing dialogues based on given scenarios, focusing on natural conversation flow.
• Role Play: Participating in role-playing activities to practice speaking and understanding different perspectives.

9. Practice and Revision

• Worksheets and Exercises: Regular practice through worksheets covering grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills.
• Class Discussions: Engaging in class discussions on various topics to enhance language skills.
• Revision: Periodic revision of key concepts to reinforce learning.